Unifying Traditional Functions and D-Fns in APL#

John Scholes, Jonathan Manktelow, Morten Kromberg

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Abstract

APL systems provide a definition mechanism so that expressions may be collected into non-primitive or “user-defined” functions and operators: the traditional function or “T-Fn”.
In 1996, Dyalog introduced a purer direct-definition style, now referred to as a “D-Fn”, which was designed to fit better with the functional programming paradigm.
APL#, pronounced “APL Sharp”, is a new dialect of APL, which is aimed at the Microsoft.NET and similar “virtual machine” frameworks.
This paper details an attempt, in Dyalog's APL# project, to combine both “T-Fn” and “D-Fn” definition styles into a unified whole, which supports both the procedural and functional modes of programming.

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